Dukkah (or Duqqa) is an Egyptian and Middle Eastern blend of nuts, seeds and spices that is traditionally used as a dip with olive oil and bread. The nuts and spices of choice are toasted and then either pounded in a pestle and mortar or blended to a coarse mix in a blender.
Firstly, place the hazelnuts in a dry hot frying pan and toast for 5 minutes – shaking the pan regularly.
Allow to cool slightly and tip into either your mortar, spice grinder or blender.
Next, add the black pepper corns, coriander, cumin, fennel and sesame seeds to the same frying pan the toast for 2-3 minutes until they become fragrant
Allow the spices mix to cool slightly and then add to the hazelnuts along with the chilli flakes and the salt.
Pound or blend until you have a coarse mix. The dukkah is ready to use.
Serve alongside extra virgin olive oil and fresh bread. Dip the bread in the oil then in the dukkah so it sticks. It's also great sprinkled on top of salads and my spiced roasted butternut squash soup.
Notes
You can use a variety of nuts in dukkah. Almonds, walnuts, pistachios would also work well.
The dukkah will keep in a sealed jar in a dark cupboard for a few weeks.