To make the pastry, add the flour, salt and mustard powder to a large bowl and stir. Add the cold butter and rub with your fingertips until you have a breadcrumb consistency. Mix in 4 tablespoons of cold water and start to bring the dough together. Add a tablespoon more of cold water at a time until you can shape the dough into a ball. Cover and pop in the fridge for 30 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 180 °C
Remove the pastry from the fridge and roll it out to fit the tin. Once your pastry is in the tin, slightly overlapping the sides, line it with baking paper and add the baking beans or equivalent.
Blind bake the pastry case in the middle of the oven for 20 minutes. Remove and carefully lift up the paper along with the beans, and return to the oven for 10 minutes.
Now heat the tablespoon of oil in a fry pan and gently fry the sliced shallots for 6 minutes. Add in the grated garlic and cook for a further 2 minutes. Stir in the teaspoon of dried thyme.
Remove the tart from the oven after 30 minutes. Spread the base with the Dijon mustard, then layer in the shallots and finally arrange the sliced tomatoes on top.
Bake in the oven for 30 minutes. Remove the tart, sprinkle on the cheddar cheese, the grated parmesan, and finally top with the fresh thyme leaves. Return to the oven for a final 10 minutes.
Remove from the oven and allow the tart to rest for 5 minutes before slicing and serving along with a green side salad.
Notes
You can, of course, buy ready-made shortcrust pastry and bypass making your own.